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Injective colorings of sparse graphs
Authors:Daniel W Cranston  Seog-Jin Kim
Institution:
  • a Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
  • b DIMACS, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States
  • c Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • d College of William and Mary, Willliamsburg, VA 23185, United States
  • Abstract:Let View the MathML source denote the maximum average degree (over all subgraphs) of G and let χi(G) denote the injective chromatic number of G. We prove that if View the MathML source, then χi(G)≤Δ(G)+1; and if View the MathML source, then χi(G)=Δ(G). Suppose that G is a planar graph with girth g(G) and Δ(G)≥4. We prove that if g(G)≥9, then χi(G)≤Δ(G)+1; similarly, if g(G)≥13, then χi(G)=Δ(G).
    Keywords:Injective coloring  Maximum average degree  Planar graph
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