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Ductile‐to‐Semiductile Transition in PP‐MWNT Nanocomposites
Authors:Bhabani K Satapathy  Martin Ganß  Roland Weidisch  Petra Ptschke  Dieter Jehnichen  Thomas Keller  Klaus D Jandt
Abstract:A ductile‐to‐semiductile transition in the crack resistance behaviour of PP/MWNT composites is discussed, using an essential work of fracture approach based on a post yield fracture mechanics concept and its possible interrelation to the structural attributes studied by TEM, SEM, and WAXD. A maximum in the non‐essential work of fracture is observed at 0.5 wt.‐% MWNT content, which demonstrates the enhanced resistance to crack propagation compared to pure PP, followed by a sharp decline with the increase in MWNT content to 1.5 wt.‐%, which reveals a ductile‐to‐semiductile transition. Fracture kinetic studies present a qualitative picture of the nature of such a transition in terms of a) switch over from non‐steady (in pure PP) to steady‐state crack tip opening displacement rate (in nanocomposites), and b) a ductile‐to‐semiductile transition; largely as a result of delayed‐yielding of the nanocomposites.
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Keywords:crack propagation  fracture  MWNT  nanocomposites  poly(propylene) (PP)
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