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Novel π‐Electron Extension System via Chromophores Self‐Polymerization to Enhance the NLO Efficiency
Authors:Hsieh‐Chih Tsai  I‐Chen Yu  Po‐Hsun Chang  Da‐Cyuan Yu  Ging‐Ho Hsiue
Abstract:A new strategy for the self‐polymerization of chromophores is investigated to develop a 2,7‐carbazole‐based nonlinear optical (NLO) conjugated polymer with an increasing conjugation length of chromophores. Elongation of the conjugation‐path length in chromophores has established engineering guidelines to enhance optical nonlinearity. Compared with the traditional synthesis of an NLO polymer, the chromophores should be well‐designed at a limited conjugation spacer, and then incorporated into a polymer matrix. In this research, the π‐conjugation spacer of chromophores extended perpendicularly to the dipole of chromophores during the polymerization process. Furthermore, this study marks the first research of integrating the π‐electrons of chromophores and conjugated polymers. These conjugated backbones promote a bulk‐polarization response, leading to large NLO coefficients.
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Keywords:carbazole  conjugated polymers  π  ‐electron  high efficiency  nonlinear optics  synthesis
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