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13CO2/12CO2 isotopic ratio measurements using a difference frequency-based sensor operating at 4.35 micrometers
Authors:Erdelyi M  Richter D  Tittel F K
Institution:(1) Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA, US;(2) National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Dr., Boulder, CO 80305, USA, US
Abstract:A portable modular gas sensor for measuring the 13C/12C isotopic ratio in CO2 with a precision of 0.8‰(±1σ) was developed for volcanic gas emission studies. This sensor employed a difference frequency generation (DFG)-based spectroscopic source operating at 4.35 μm (∼2300 cm-1) in combination with a dual-chamber gas absorption cell. Direct absorption spectroscopy using this specially designed cell permitted rapid comparisons of isotopic ratios of a gas sample and a reference standard for appropriately selected CO2 absorption lines. Special attention was given to minimizing undesirable precision degrading effects, in particular temperature and pressure fluctuations. Received: 16 April 2002 / Revised version: 28 May 2002 / Published online: 21 August 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +1-713/5245237, E-mail: fkt@rice.edu
Keywords:PACS: 42  60  By  42  62  -b  42  62  Fi  42  65  Ky
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