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Minimum Degrees of Minimal Ramsey Graphs for Almost‐Cliques
Authors:Andrey Grinshpun  Raj Raina  Rik Sengupta
Affiliation:1. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS;2. STANFORD UNIVERSITY
Abstract:For graphs F and H, we say F is Ramsey for H if every 2‐coloring of the edges of F contains a monochromatic copy of H. The graph F is Ramsey Hminimal if F is Ramsey for H and there is no proper subgraph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0001 of F so that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0002 is Ramsey for H. Burr et al. defined urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0003 to be the minimum degree of F over all Ramsey H‐minimal graphs F. Define urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0004 to be a graph on urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0005 vertices consisting of a complete graph on t vertices and one additional vertex of degree d. We show that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0006 for all values urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0007; it was previously known that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0008, so it is surprising that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0009 is much smaller. We also make some further progress on some sparser graphs. Fox and Lin observed that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0010 for all graphs H, where urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0011 is the minimum degree of H; Szabó et al. investigated which graphs have this property and conjectured that all bipartite graphs H without isolated vertices satisfy urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0012. Fox et al. further conjectured that all connected triangle‐free graphs with at least two vertices satisfy this property. We show that d‐regular 3‐connected triangle‐free graphs H, with one extra technical constraint, satisfy urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22064:jgt22064-math-0013; the extra constraint is that H has a vertex v so that if one removes v and its neighborhood from H, the remainder is connected.
Keywords:Ramsey  minimal  graphs
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