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Matching Extension Missing Vertices and Edges in Triangulations of Surfaces
Authors:Ken‐ichi Kawarabayashi  Kenta Ozeki  Michael D Plummer
Institution:1. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INFORMATICS, CHIYODA‐KU, JAPAN;2. JST, ERATO, KAWARABAYASHI LARGE GRAPH PROJECT, JAPAN;3. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, NASHVILLE, TN
Abstract:Let G be a 5‐connected triangulation of a surface Σ different from the sphere, and let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0001 be the Euler characteristic of Σ. Suppose that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0002 with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0003 even and M and N are two matchings in urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0004 of sizes m and n respectively such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0005. It is shown that if the pairwise distance between any two elements of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0006 is at least five and the face‐width of the embedding of G in Σ is at least urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0007, then there is a perfect matching M0 in urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0008 containing M such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22058:jgt22058-math-0009.
Keywords:triangulation  matching extension  representativity  face‐width  genus
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