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Approximation of systems of singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion equations with two parameters
Authors:G I Shishkin
Institution:(1) Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Kovalevskoi 16, Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russia
Abstract:In a rectangle, the Dirichlet problem for a system of two singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion equations is considered. The higher order derivatives of the ith equation are multiplied by the perturbation parameter ? i 2 (i = 1, 2). The parameters ?i take arbitrary values in the half-open interval (0, 1]. When the vector parameter ? = (?1, ?2) vanishes, the system of elliptic equations degenerates into a system of algebraic equations. When the components ?1 and (or) ?2 tend to zero, a double boundary layer with the characteristic width ?1 and ?2 appears in the vicinity of the boundary. Using the grid refinement technique and the classical finite difference approximations of the boundary value problem, special difference schemes that converge ?-uniformly at the rate of O(N ?2ln2 N) are constructed, where N = min N s, N s + 1 is the number of mesh points on the axis x s.
Keywords:singularly perturbed elliptic equation  system of reaction-diffusion equations with two parameters  finite difference method  double boundary layer  rate of convergence at a difference scheme  ɛ  -uniform convergence
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