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Facile Fabrication of Amorphous Molybdenum Oxide as a Sensitive and Stable SERS Substrate under Redox Treatment
Authors:Jiayu Ma  Xianjun Tan  Prof Yunfei Ma  Xinyun Yao  Prof Jinlong Zhang  Prof Lingzhi Wang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237 P.R. China

Abstract:Amorphous MoO3−x nanosheets were fabricated by the room-temperature oxidation of molybdenum powder with H2O2, followed by light-irradiation reduction in methanol. When applied as a substrate for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), these nanosheets exhibit higher sensitivity than the crystalline counterpart for a wide range of analytes. Moreover, the SERS activity remains stable on repeated oxygen insertion/extraction. In contrast, the performance of crystalline MoO3−x continuously deteriorates on successive redox treatments. This unique SERS activity allows the recycling of the substrate through an H2O2-based Fenton-like reaction. More importantly, the non-invasive SERS was unprecedentedly used for the self-diagnosis of amorphous MoO3−x as a more selective photocatalyst than its crystalline counterpart.
Keywords:amorphous materials  nanoparticles  photocatalysts  photochemistry  Raman spectroscopy
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