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A Self-Assembled Small-Molecule-Based Hole-Transporting Material for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:Dr Miriam Más-Montoya  Paula Gómez  Dr David Curiel  Dr Ivan da Silva  Junke Wang  Prof René A J Janssen
Institution:1. Multifunctional Molecular Materials, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, Campus of Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Multifunctional Molecular Materials, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, Campus of Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain;3. ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire, OX110QX United Kingdom;4. Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Abstract:Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells have recently emerged as one of the most promising low-cost photovoltaic technologies. The remarkable progress of perovskite photovoltaics is closely related to advances in interfacial engineering and development of charge selective interlayers. Herein, we present the synthesis and characterization of a fused azapolyheteroaromatic small molecule, namely anthradi-7-azaindole ( ADAI ), with outstanding performance as a hole-transporting layer in perovskite solar cells with inverted architecture. Its molecular arrangement, induced by hydrogen-bond-directed self-assembly, favors a suitable morphology of the perovskite layer, reducing the effects of recombination as revealed by light intensity dependence, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence studies.
Keywords:fused-ring systems  organic electronics  self-assembly  solar cells  undoped hole-transport layer
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