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Evaluation of a Bispidine-Based Chelator for Gallium-68 and of the Porphyrin Conjugate as PET/PDT Theranostic Agent
Authors:Dr. Thomas W. Price  Dr. Steven Y. Yap  Dr. Raphaël Gillet  Huguette Savoie  Dr. Loïc J. Charbonnière  Prof. Ross W. Boyle  Dr. Aline M. Nonat  Dr. Graeme J. Stasiuk
Affiliation:1. School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX UK;2. Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX UK;3. Equipe de Synthèse pour l'Analyse (SynPA), CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
Abstract:In this study a bispidine ligand has been applied to the complexation of gallium(III) and radiolabelled with gallium-68 for the first time. Despite its 5-coordinate nature, the resulting complex is stable in serum for over two hours, demonstrating a ligand system well matched to the imaging window of gallium-68 positron emission tomography (PET). To show the versatility of the bispidine ligand and its potential use in PET, the bifunctional chelator was conjugated to a porphyrin, producing a PET/PDT-theranostic, which showed the same level of stability to serum as the non-conjugated gallium-68 complex. The PET/PDT complex killed >90 % of HT-29 cells upon light irradiation at 50 μm . This study shows bispidines have the versatility to be used as a ligand system for gallium-68 in PET.
Keywords:bispidine  gallium-68  porphyrin  radiochemistry  theranostic
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