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Converting Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) into a Triple-Responsive Polymer
Authors:Christian Hils  Emma Fuchs  Franziska Eger  Dr. Judith Schöbel  Dr. Holger Schmalz
Affiliation:1. Macromolecular Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;2. Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Germany
Abstract:Multiresponsive polymers that can respond to several external stimuli are promising materials for a manifold of applications. Herein, a facile method for the synthesis of triple-responsive (pH, temperature, CO2) poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylamide) by a post-polymerization amidation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is presented. Combined with trivalent counterions ([Fe(CN)6]3−) both an upper and lower critical solution temperature (UCST/LCST)-type phase behavior can be realized at pH 8 and 9. PMMA and PMMA-based block copolymers are readily accessible by living anionic and controlled radical polymerization techniques, which opens access to various responsive polymer architectures based on the developed functionalization method. This method can also be applied on melt-processed bulk PMMA samples to introduce functional, responsive moieties at the PMMA surface.
Keywords:pH-responsive polymers  polymer analogous modification  switchable surface hydrophilicity  temperature-responsive polymers
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