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Enantiomerically Pure Tetravalent Neptunium Amidinates: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors:Sebastian Fichter  Sebastian Kaufmann  Dr. Peter Kaden  Dr. Tobias S. Brunner  Prof. Dr. Thorsten Stumpf  Prof. Dr. Peter W. Roesky  Dr. Juliane März
Affiliation:1. Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany;2. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstraße 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
Abstract:The synthesis of a tetravalent neptunium amidinate [NpCl((S)-PEBA)3] ( 1 ) ((S)-PEBA=(S,S)-N,N′-bis-(1-phenylethyl)-benzamidinate) is reported. This complex represents the first structurally characterized enantiopure transuranic compound. Reactivity studies with halide/pseudohalides yielding [NpX((S)-PEBA)3] (X=F ( 2 ), Br ( 3 ), N3 ( 4 )) have shown that the chirality-at-metal is preserved for all compounds in the solid state. Furthermore, they represent an unprecedented example of a structurally characterized metal–organic Np complex featuring a Np−Br ( 3 ) bond. In addition, 4 is the only reported tetravalent transuranic azide. All compounds were additionally characterized in solution using para-magnetic NMR spectroscopy showing an expected C3-symmetry at low temperatures.
Keywords:actinides  amidinates  coordination chemistry  neptunium  transuranium chemistry
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