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New Photosensitizers Based on Heteroleptic CuI Complexes and CO2 Photocatalytic Reduction with [NiII(cyclam)]Cl2
Authors:Lisa-Lou Gracia  Luisa Luci  Cecilia Bruschi  Prof. Dr. Letizia Sambri  Dr. Patrick Weis  Dr. Olaf Fuhr  Dr. Claudia Bizzarri
Affiliation:1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76137 Karlsruhe, Germany;2. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76137 Karlsruhe, Germany

Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy;3. Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy;4. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, 76137 Karlsruhe, Germany;5. Institute of Nanotechnology and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)“, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

Abstract:Earth-abundant metal complexes have been attracting increasing attention in the field of photo(redox)catalysis. In this work, the synthesis and full characterisation of four new heteroleptic CuI complexes are reported, which can work as photosensitizers. The complexes bear a bulky diphosphine (DPEPhos=bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether) and a diimine chelating ligand based on 1-benzyl-4-(quinol-2′yl)-1,2,3-triazole. Their absorption has a relative maximum in the visible-light region, up to 450 nm. Thus, their use in photocatalytic systems for the reduction of CO2 with blue light in combination with the known catalyst [NiII(cyclam)]Cl2 was tested. This system produced CO as the main product through visible light (λ=420 nm) with a TON up to 8 after 4 hours. This value is in line with other photocatalytic systems using the same catalyst. Nevertheless, this system is entirely noble-metal free.
Keywords:[Ni(cyclam)]2+  CuI complexes  earth-abundant metal  photocatalytic CO2 reduction  photosensitizers
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