Balance-equation approach to impact ionization induced by an intense terahertz radiation: Application to InAs/AlSb heterojunctions |
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Authors: | JC Cao XL Lei |
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Institution: | (1) State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China, CN;(2) Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China, and State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China, CN |
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Abstract: | We have extended the balance equations to account for conduction-valence interband impact ionization (II) process induced
by an intense terahertz (THz) electromagnetic irradiation in semiconductors, and applied them to study the II effect on electron
transport and electron-hole pair generation-recombination rate in THz-driven InAs/AlSb heterojunctions (HJ). As many as needed
multiphoton channels are self-consistently taken into account for yielding a given accuracy. The time evolution of transport
state including THz-radiation-induced II process are monitored in details by an extensive time-dependent analysis. Two different
physical stages, the quasi-steady state and the complete steady-state, are clearly identified from the present calculations.
Intersubband electron transfer rate and net electron-hole generation rate are derived as functions of the THz radiation strength
E
ac for various radiation frequencies from f
ac = 0.42 to 6 THz at lattice temperatures T = 6 K. It's indicated that the THz radiation with a larger E
ac or a lower f
ac, has a stronger effect on electron transport and II process. Qualitative agreement is obtained between the calculated electron-hole
generation rate and the available experimental data for InAs/AlSb HJ's at T = 6 K.
Received 24 May 2002 / Received in final form 26 August 2002 Published online 31 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: jccao8@hotmail.com |
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Keywords: | PACS 73 50 Fq High-field and nonlinear effects – 72 10 -d Theory of electronic transport scattering mechanisms – 72 20 -i Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators |
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