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Reflecting stationary sets and successors of singular cardinals
Authors:Saharon Shelah
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Abstract:REF is the statement that every stationary subset of a cardinal reflects, unless it fails to do so for a trivial reason. The main theorem, presented in Sect. 0, is that under suitable assumptions it is consistent that REF and there is a kappa which is kappa+n-supercompact. The main concepts defined in Sect. 1 are PT, which is a certain statement about the existence of transversals, and the ldquobadrdquo stationary set. It is shown that supercompactness (and even the failure of PT) implies the existence of non-reflecting stationary sets. E.g., if REF then for manylambda urcorn PT(lambda, aleph1). In Sect. 2 it is shown that Easton-support iteration of suitable Levy collapses yield a universe with REF if for every singular lambda which is a limit of supercompacts the bad stationary set concentrates on the ldquorightrdquo cofinalities. In Sect. 3 the use of oracle c.c. (and oracle proper—see [Sh-b, Chap. IV] and [Sh 100, Sect. 4]) is adapted to replacing the diamond by the Laver diamond. Using this, a universe as needed in Sect. 2 is forced, where one starts, and ends, with a universe with a proper class of supercompacts. In Sect. 4 bad sets are handled in ZFC. For a regular lambda {delta<+ : cfdelta<lambda} is good. It is proved in ZFC that iflambda=cflambda>aleph1 then {agr<+ : cfagr<lambda} is the union of lambda sets on which there are squares.
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