非对称稀疏线性方程组的快速外存解法及其在无网格法计算中的应用

针对局部Petrov-Galerkin无网格法(MLPG)等无网格方法的计算所产生的大型非对称稀疏线性方程组，介绍了一种新的直接解法．与一般非对称求解过程不同，该解法从现有的对称正定解法中演变出来，其分解过程在矩阵的上、下三角阵中对称进行．新的矩阵分解算法可以通过修改对称矩阵分解算法的代码来实现，这提供了从对称解法到非对称解法的快捷转换．还针对MLGP法以及有限元法所产生的方程组开发了多块外存算法(multi-blocked out-of-core strategy)来扩大求解规模．测试结果证明该方法大幅度提高了大型非对称稀疏线性方程组的求解速度．

High Performance Sparse Solver for Unsymmetrical Linear Equations With Out-of-Core Strategies and Its Application on Meshless Methods

A new direct method for solving unsymmetrical sparse linear systems(USLS) arising from meshless methods was introduced.Computation of certain meshless methods such as meshless local Petrov-Galerkin(MLPG) method need to solve large USLS.The proposed solution method for unsymmetrical case performs factorization processes symmetrically on the upper and lower portion of matrix,which differs from previous work based on general unsymmetrical process,and attains higher performance.It is shown that the solution algorithm for USLS can be simply derived from the existing approaches for the symmetrical case.The new matrix factorization algorithm in the method can be implemented easily by modifying a standard JKI symmetrical matrix factorization code.Multi-blocked out-of-core strategies were also developed to expand the solution scale.The approach convincingly increases the speed of the solution process,as is demonstrated with the numerical tests.