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Design and Application of Peptide-Mimic Phosphonium Salt Catalysts in Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors:Dr Siqiang Fang  Zanjiao Liu  Tianli Wang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064 P. R. China

Abstract:Chiral phosphonium salt catalysis, traditionally classified as a type of phase transfer catalysis, has proven to be a powerful strategy for the stereoselective preparation of diverse optically active molecules. However, there still remain numerous forbidding issues of reactivity and selectivity in such well-known organocatalysis system. Accordingly, the development of new and high-performance phosphonium salt catalysts with unique chiral backbones is highly desirable, yet challenging. This Minireview describes the prominent endeavours in the development of a new family of chiral peptide-mimic phosphonium salt catalysts with multiple hydrogen-bonding donors and their applications in a plethora of enantioselective synthesis during the past few years. Hopefully, this minireview will pave a way for further developing much more efficient and privileged chiral ligands/catalysts featuring exclusively catalytic ability in asymmetric synthesis.
Keywords:Asymmetric Synthesis  Axially Chiral Compounds  Chiral Heterocycles  Molecules with Central Chirality  Organocatalysis  Peptide-Mimic Phosphonium Salt Catalysts
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