Evacuation planning using multiobjective evolutionary optimization approach |
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Authors: | Mohammad Saadatseresht Ali Mansourian Mohammad Taleai |
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Affiliation: | 1. Center of Excellence for Geomatics Engineering and Disaster Management, Tehran University, Iran;2. Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | In an emergency situation, evacuation is conducted in order to displace people from a dangerous place to a safer place, and it usually needs to be done in a hurry. It is necessary to prepare evacuation plans in order to have a good response in an emergency situation. A central challenge in developing an evacuation plan is in determining the distribution of evacuees into the safe areas, that is, deciding where and from which road each evacuee should go. To achieve this aim, several objective functions should be brought into consideration and need to be satisfied simultaneously, though these objective functions may often conflict with each other. |
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Keywords: | Disaster management Evacuation planning MOEA NSGA-II GIS |
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