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关于反应分子数定义的讨论
基金项目:天津市物理化学系列课程教学团队建设项目;南开大学教育教学改革项目
摘    要:

关 键 词:反应分子数  基元反应  态-态反应(或称基元化学物理反应)  化学动力学  
收稿时间:2018-03-16

Discussion about the Definition of Reaction Molecularity
Wenjuan RUAN,Zhiang ZHU. Discussion about the Definition of Reaction Molecularity[J]. University Chemistry, 2018, 33(12): 96-99. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201803035
Authors:Wenjuan RUAN  Zhiang ZHU
Affiliation:
Abstract:There are two different views on the definition of reaction molecularity in physical chemistry textbooks and related literatures so far. We give a deep discussion about this conception herein. Starting with the development of chemical kinetics and the definition of elementary reaction and state-state reaction, we clarify that elementary reaction and state-state reaction are the conceptions belonging to macro-and micro-systems, respectively, and reaction molecularity is also belonging to micro-conception. Based on this conclusion, we think that the more reasonable definition of reaction molecularity should be "the number of chemical particles that take part in a state-state reaction (or an elementary chemi-physical reaction) as a reactant".
Keywords:Reaction molecularity  Elementary reaction  State-state reaction (or Elementary chemi-physical reaction)  Chemical kinetics  
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