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Investigation of structural,optical and luminescent properties of sprayed N-doped zinc oxide thin films
Institution:1. Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States;2. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas TX 75246, United States;3. School of Medicine and Public Health, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, United States
Abstract:N-doped ZnO (NZO) thin films are synthesized via spray pyrolysis technique in aqueous medium treating zinc acetate and N,N-dimethylformamide as precursors. Influence of N doping on structural, optical and luminescence properties have been investigated. Films are nanocrystalline having hexagonal crystal structure. Raman analysis depicts an existence of Nsingle bondZnsingle bondO structure in NZO thin film. XPS spectrum of N 1s shows the 400 eV peak terminally bonded, well screened molecular nitrogen (γ-N2). Lowest direct band gap of 3.17 eV has been observed for 10 at% NZO thin film. The UV, blue, and green deep-level emissions in photoluminescence of NZO films are due to Zn interstitials and O vacancies.
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