Infinite nuclear matter model and a new mass formula for atomic nuclei |
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Authors: | L Satpathy |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Institute of Physics, 751 005 Bhubaneswar, India |
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Abstract: | The ground-state energy of an atomic nucleus with asymmetryβ is considered to be equivalent to the energy of a perfect sphere made up of the infinite nuclear matter of the same asymmetry
plus a residual energyη called the local energy,η represents the energy due to shell, deformation, diffuseness and exchange Coulomb effect etc. Using this picture and the
generalized Hugenholtz- Van Hove theorem of many-body theory a new mass formula has been developed. Based on this, a mass
table containing the mass excesses of 3481 nuclei in the range 18 ⩽A ⩽ 267 has been made. This mass formula is compared with other mass models. |
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Keywords: | Mass formula for nuclei saturation properties nuclear matter model atomic nuclei ground-state energy |
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