Direct observation of muon-pair production by high-energy muons in the liquid-argon calorimeter BARS |
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Authors: | V B Anikeev S N Gurzhiev S P Denisov O S Zolina S R Kelner T M Kirina R P Kokoulin V V Lipaev A A Petrukhin A M Rybin F Sergiampietri E E Yanson |
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Institution: | (1) Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow oblast, 142284, Russia;(2) Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409, Russia;(3) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, via Livornese 1291, S. Pietro a Grado (PI), I-56010 Pisa, Italy |
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Abstract: | Experimental data accumulated over a long-term exposure of the big liquid-argon spectrometer BARS at the Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP, Protvino) in a horizontal flux of cosmic rays are analyzed with the aim of selecting events that correspond to muon-pair production by muons in the sensitive volume of the detector. The results obtained in this way make it possible to perform, for the first time, a direct experimental test of various theoretical estimates of the total cross section for electromagnetic muon-pair production by high-energy muons. |
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