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Accretive perturbations and error estimates for the Trotter product formula
Authors:Vincent Cachia  Hagen Neidhardt  Valentin A Zagrebnov
Institution:(1) Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS-Luminy-Case 907, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France;(2) Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, Mohrenstr. 39, D-10117 Berlin, Germany;(3) Départment de Physique, Université de la Méditerranée (Aix-Marseille II), F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France
Abstract:We study the operator-norm error bound estimate for the exponential Trotter product formula in the case of accretive perturbations. LetA be a semibounded from below self-adjoint operator in a separable Hilbert space. LetB be a closed maximal accretive operator such that, together withB *, they are Kato-small with respect toA with relative bounds less than one. We show that in this case the operator-norm error bound estimate for the exponential Trotter product formula is the same as for the self-adjointB 12]:

$$\parallel (e^{ - tA/n} e^{ - tB/n} )^n  - e^{ - t(A + B)} \parallel  \leqslant L\frac{{\ln n}}{n},n = 2,3,....$$
We verify that the operator—(A+B) generates a holomorphic contraction semigroup. One gets similar results whenB is substituted byB *.To the memory of Tosio Kato
Keywords:AMS Classification" target="_blank">AMS Classification  47D03  47B25  35K22  41A80
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