Synthesis, Thermolysis, and Mass Spectrometry of Perfluorinated Di- and Triazidopyridines |
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Authors: | S. V. Chapyshev |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432 Moscow Region, Russia |
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Abstract: | 2,4-Diazido-3,5,6-trifluoropyridine and 2,4,6-triazido-3,5-difluoropyridine were obtained by the reaction of pentafluoropyridine with sodium azide in aqueous acetone. Under the action of electron impact the 2,4-diazidopyridine undergoes sequential fission of the azide groups in positions 2 and 4 of the pyridine ring and ring contraction with the formation of a characteristic [M-2N2-F]+ ion. On the other hand thermolysis of the same diazide is accompanied by the selective decomposition of its -azide group with the formation of 4-amino-2-azido-3,5,6-trifluoropyridine. The effect of selective decomposition of the azide groups in 2,4-diazidopyridines on thermolysis and under electron impact is caused by the different distribution of bonding orbital density at the - and -azide groups respectively in the initial diazide and its radical cation. One of the routes of the triazide decomposition under electron impact is the form! ation of the [M-N22]+ ion due to decomposition of the -azide group. |
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Keywords: | polyazides fluoropyridines mass spectral decomposition thermolysis |
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