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Decomposition of oroidin in DMSO/TFA
Authors:Thomas Lindel  Gregor Breckle  Christian Volk  Matthias Köck
Institution:a Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, D-81377 Munich, Germany
b Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Abstract:Oxidative cyclization of the pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids oroidin and sventrin in DMSO/TFA (1:1) yields oxazolines via nucleophilic attack of the carbonyl oxygen at the alkenyl double bond. Oxidation takes place in the benzylic position of the imidazole ring. On prolonged reaction times, the oxazoline ring is hydrolyzed yielding the corresponding ester of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid containing a free amino group. Overall, the double bond of oroidin is dioxygenated.
Keywords:Aminoimidazoles  Marine natural products  Medicinal chemistry  Oxazolines  Pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids
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