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Specular and vortical Airy beams
Authors:Svetlana N Khonina
Institution:
  • Image Processing Systems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Molodogvardeiskaya str. 151, Samara 443001, Russia
  • Abstract:A new kind of truncated Airy beams is investigated and discussed. These beams are a superposition of shifted and truncated Airy functions and its specular counterparts, where zeroes or extremal points of the Airy function are chosen as a truncation point. The specular Airy beams are smooth at the truncation point and produce a diffraction pattern similar to Hermite-Gaussian modes. Under propagation in Fresnel zone, specular Airy beams demonstrate a symmetrical acceleration in opposite sides and the beam divergence is proportional to the traveled distance squared. The astigmatic mode converter transforms a two-dimensional specular Airy beam into a quasi-annular field with a nonzero orbital angular momentum. Vortical Airy beams based on truncated Airy functions are also discussed. These beams are similar to Laguerre-Gaussian modes, while their annular structure is changed during propagation.
    Keywords:Airy beams  Specular Airy beams  Astigmatic transform  Vortical beams  Orbital angular momentum
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