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Generation of bubbles in glass by a femtosecond laser
Authors:Fangfang Luo  Geng Lin  Haiyi Sun  Li Liu  Qingxi Chen  Jianrong Qiu  Zhizhan Xu
Institution:
  • a State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • b Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • c State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Abstract:Permanent microscale bubbles with varied size and number density are induced in borosilicate glasses by adjusting the focusing depth (FD) of a tightly focused femtosecond laser. With continuously increasing of the focusing depth, the average size of generated bubbles experiences an increase-decrease process. However, the number density of generated bubbles experiences an opposite changing process compared to the change of the size. The possible mechanism for the bubble generation and changing with the focusing depth has been discussed.
    Keywords:Femtosecond laser  Glass  Microbubble  Spherical aberration
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