Knoevenagel‐Michael‐cyclocondensation Tandem Reaction of Malononitrile,Various Aldehydes and Dimedone Catalyzed by Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Pyridinium Chloride as a New Ionic Liquid and Catalyst
1. Faculty of Chemistry, Bu‐Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517838683, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi, Asadabad, 6541835583, Iran
Abstract:
New ionic liquid sulfonic acid functionalized pyridinium chloride [Pyridine–SO3H]Cl was used for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives by the one‐pot three component condensation reaction of various aldehydes, dimedone and malononitrile at 95 ºC under solvent‐free conditions.