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给定零点的最近复系数多项式计算问题
引用本文:胡文玉,罗钟铉. 给定零点的最近复系数多项式计算问题[J]. 数学研究及应用, 2015, 35(1): 39-55
作者姓名:胡文玉  罗钟铉
作者单位:赣南师范学院数学与计算机科学学院, 江西 赣州 341000;大连理工大学数学科学学院, 辽宁 大连 116024; 3. 大连理工大学软件学院, 辽宁 大连 116620
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Grant Nos.61432003; 11171052; 61272371; 61328206; 11361005),赣南师范学院招标课题(Grant No.14zb21)及数计学院招标课题.
摘    要:Nearest polynomial with given properties has many applications in control theory and applied mathematics. Given a complex univariate polynomial f(z) and a zero α, in this paper we explore the problem of computing a complex polynomial f(z) such that f(α) = 0 and the distance ∥f-f ∥ is minimal. Considering most of the existing works focus on either certain polynomial basis or certain vector norm, we propose a common computation framework based on both general polynomial basis and general vector norm, and summarize the computing process into a four-step algorithm. Further, to find the explicit expression of f(z), we focus on two specific norms which generalize the familiar lp-norm and mixed norm studied in the existing works, and then compute f(z) explicitly based on the proposed algorithm. We finally give a numerical example to show the effectiveness of our method.

关 键 词:nearest polynomial  explicit expression  zero  dual norm
收稿时间:2014-07-07
修稿时间:2014-10-13

The Nearest Complex Polynomial with a Prescribed Zero
Wenyu HU and Zhongxuan LUO. The Nearest Complex Polynomial with a Prescribed Zero[J]. Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications, 2015, 35(1): 39-55
Authors:Wenyu HU and Zhongxuan LUO
Affiliation:College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Gannan Normal University, Jiangxi 341000, P. R. China;School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China; School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning 116620, P. R. China
Abstract:Nearest polynomial with given properties has many applications in control theory and applied mathematics. Given a complex univariate polynomial $f(z)$ and a zero $alpha$, in this paper we explore the problem of computing a complex polynomial $tilde{f}(z)$ such that $tilde{f}(alpha)=0$ and the distance $|tf-f|$ is minimal. Considering most of the existing works focus on either certain polynomial basis or certain vector norm, we propose a common computation framework based on both general polynomial basis and general vector norm, and summarize the computing process into a four-step algorithm. Further, to find the explicit expression of $tilde f(z)$, we focus on two specific norms which generalize the familiar $ell_p$-norm and mixed norm studied in the existing works, and then compute $tilde f(z)$ explicitly based on the proposed algorithm. We finally give a numerical example to show the effectiveness of our method.
Keywords:nearest polynomial   explicit expression   zero   dual norm
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