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On Pappus-Type Theorems on the Volume in Space Forms
Authors:Alfred Gray  Vicente Miquel
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, U.S.A.;(2) Departamento de Geometrí a y Topología, Universidad de Valencia, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain
Abstract:Let c be a curve in a n-dimensional space form Mlambdan, let Pt bea totally geodesic hypersurface of Mlambdan orthogonal to c at c(t),and let D0 be a domain in P0. If D is thedomain in Mlambdan obtained by a lsquomotionrsquo of D0 alongc and Dt is the domain in Pt obtained by the motion ofD0 from 0 to t, we show that the n-volume ofD depends only on the length of the curve c, its first curvature, themodified (n – 1)-volume of D0 and the moment of Dt with respect to the totally geodesic hypersurface of Ptorthogonal to the normal vector f2(t) of c. As a consequence, if c(0) is the center of mass of D0, then the n-volume ofD is the product of the modified (n – 1)-volume of D0 and the length of c. We get an analogous theorem for ahypersurface of Mlambdan obtained by lsquoparallel motionrsquo of ahypersurface of P0 along c.
Keywords:Fré  net frame  motion along a curve  Pappus formulae  parallel frame  space form  tube  volume
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