Complex lanthanide chromate(VI)-phosphates K2R(CrO4)(PO4) (R = Dy-Lu, Y) |
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Authors: | A P Bobylev L N Komissarova E V Leutkina |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation;(2) N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation |
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Abstract: | The conditions of formation of complex lanthanide chromate(VI)-phosphates K2R(CrO4)(PO4) were found and these compounds were synthesized by solid-state synthesis with variation of the starting compounds, the temperature
of synthesis (500–800 °C), and the annealing time (6–200 h). These salts are typical of late lanthanides, R = Dy-Lu, Y. Using
lutetium derivatives as examples, it was shown that no similar compounds with lithium or sodium are formed. All the complex
chromate(VI)-phosphates obtained decompose under static conditions at temperatures above 550 °C. They are isostructural and crystallize
in the monoclinic system. The unit cell parameters for thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium compounds were calculated. It is shown
by IR spectroscopy that PO4 tetrahedra in the crystal lattice of potassium lanthanide chromate(VI)-phosphates are substantially distorted, whereas the CrO4 tetrahedra retain the regular tetrahedron symmetry (T
d
).
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 622–626, April, 2006. |
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Keywords: | chromates phosphates tetrahedral anions lutetium ytterbium thulium holmium erbium dysprosium synthesis unit cell parameters IR spectroscopy |
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