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Observation of linewidth narrowing due to a spontaneously generated coherence effect
Authors:Tian Si-Cong  Wang Chun-Liang  Kang Zhi-Hui  Yang Xiu-Bin  Wan Ren-Gang  Zhang Xiao-Jun  Zhang Hang  Jiang Yun  Cui Hai-Ning  Gao Jin-Yue
Institution:(a) College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China and Key Laboratory of Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of Ministry of Education, 3ilin University, Changchun 130012, China b) College of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130023, China c) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China d) Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)
Abstract:We investigate the resonance fluorescence spectrum of an atomic three-level ladder system driven by two laser fields. We show that such a system emulates to a large degree a V-type atom with parallel dipole moments-the latter being a system that exhibits spontaneously generated coherence and can display ultrasharp spectral lines. We find a suitable energy scheme in a 85Rb atom and experimentally observe the narrowing of the central peak in a rubidium atomic beam. The corresponding spectrum can convincingly demonstrate the existence of spontaneously generated coherence.
Keywords:spontaneously generated coherence  resonance fluorescence  linewidth narrowing  atomic beam
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