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A single atom-based generation of Bell states of two cavities
Authors:A Messina
Institution:(1) INFM, MURST and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche ed Astronomiche, via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy, IT
Abstract:A new conditional scheme for generating Bell states of two spatially separated high-Q cavities is reported. Our method is based on the passage of one atom only through the two cavities. A distinctive feature of our treatment is that it incorporates from the very beginning the unavoidable presence of fluctuations in the atom-cavity interaction times. The possibility of successfully implementing our proposal against cavity losses and atomic spontaneous decay is carefully discussed. Received 31 July 2001 and Received in final form 9 October 2001
Keywords:PACS  42  50  -p Quantum optics –  42  50  Dv Nonclassical field states  squeezed  antibunched  and sub-Poissonian states  operational          definitions of the phase of the field  phase measurements
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