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LED pumped polymer laser sensor for explosives
Authors:Yue Wang  Paulina O Morawska  Alexander L Kanibolotsky  Peter J Skabara  Graham A Turnbull  Ifor D W Samuel
Abstract:A very compact explosive vapor sensor is demonstrated based on a distributed feedback polymer laser pumped by a commercial InGaN light‐emitting diode. The laser shows a two‐stage turn on of the laser emission, for pulsed drive currents above 15.7 A. The ‘double‐threshold’ phenomenon is attributed to the slow rise of the ∼30 ns duration LED pump pulses. The laser emits a 533 nm pulsed output beam of ∼10 ns duration perpendicular to the polymer film. When exposed to nitroaromatic model explosive vapors at ∼8 ppb concentration, the laser shows a 46% change in the surface‐emitted output under optimized LED excitation.
Keywords:distributed feedback laser  organic semiconductor  indirect electrically pumping  triplet exciton  explosive sensing
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