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Direct Writing of Conducting Polymers
Authors:Nihan Aydemir  James Parcell  Cosmin Laslau  Michel Nieuwoudt  David E. Williams  Jadranka Travas‐Sejdic
Abstract:Described herein is a new printing method—direct writing of conducting polymers (CPs)—based on pipette‐tip localized continuous electrochemical growth. A single barrel micropipette containing a metal wire (Pt) is filled with a mixture of monomer, supporting electrolyte, and an appropriate solvent. A droplet at the tip of the pipette contacts the substrate, which becomes the working electrode of a micro‐electrochemical cell confined to the tip droplet and the pipette. The metallic wire in the pipette acts as both counter and reference electrode. Electropolymerization forms the CP on the working electrode in a pattern controlled by the movement of the pipette. In this study, various width poly(pyrrole) 2D and 3D structures are extruded and characterized in terms of microcyclic voltammetry, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
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Keywords:conducting polymers  micro patterning  poly(pyrrole)  scanning ion conductance microscopy
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