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Polyacrylonitrile Block Copolymers for the Preparation of a Thin Carbon Coating Around TiO2 Nanorods for Advanced Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors:Bernd Oschmann  Dominic Bresser  Muhammad Nawaz Tahir  Karl Fischer  Wolfgang Tremel  Stefano Passerini  Rudolf Zentel
Abstract:Herein, a new method for the realization of a thin and homogenous carbonaceous particle coating, made by carbonizing RAFT polymerization derived block copolymers anchored on anatase TiO2 nanorods, is presented. These block copolymers consist of a short anchor block (based on dopamine) and a long, easily graphitizable block of polyacrylonitrile. The grafting of such block copolymers to TiO2 nanorods creates a polymer shell, which can be visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Thermal treatment at 700 °C converts the polyacrylonitrile block to partially graphitic structures (as determined by Raman spectroscopy), establishing a thin carbon coating (as determined by transmission electron microscopy, TEM, analysis). The carbon‐coated TiO2 nanorods show improved electrochemical performance in terms of achievable specific capacity and, particularly, long‐term cycling stability by reducing the average capacity fading per cycle from 0.252 mAh g–1 to only 0.075 mAh g–1.
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Keywords:carbon coating  lithium‐ion batteries  poly­  acrylonitrile  RAFT‐polymerization  TiO2 nanorods
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