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Bound on the Q-Factor of a G-Constant Measuring Pendulum Device from Gravitational Stochastic Background
Authors:Fabio Cardone  Roberto Mignani  Eliano Pessa
Affiliation:(1) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67010 Coppito L'Aquila, Italy, and;(2) Dipartimento di Fisica "ldquo"E. Amaldi,"rdquo", Università di Roma "ldquo"Roma Tre,"rdquo", Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy and;(3) Dipartimento di Psicologia, ECONA, Via dei Marsi, 00186 Roma, Italy;(4) INDAM-GNFM, Italy;(5) INFN, Sezione di Roma III, Italy
Abstract:We discuss the possible effects of gravitational-wave stochastic background on the performance of a pendulum device such those used in precise measurements of the gravitational constant G. The variation DeltaQ of the quality factor Q of the pendulum induced by the stochastic background is evaluated, by using as numerical input the results obtained in gravitational antennas experiments. It is found |Deltaq|sim10–10, completely negligible with respect to a typical value Qsim105.
Keywords:gravitational constant  stochastic gravitational radiation  pendulum Q factor
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