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面向可靠性的网络级联失效分析
引用本文:兑红炎,陈栓栓,段东立,徐鑫. 面向可靠性的网络级联失效分析[J]. 运筹与管理, 2021, 30(11): 106-112. DOI: 10.12005/orms.2021.0357
作者姓名:兑红炎  陈栓栓  段东立  徐鑫
作者单位:1.郑州大学 管理工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.西安建筑科技大学 信息与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071182,U1904211);教育部人文社科规划基金资助项目(20YJA630012);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS007);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(22HASTIT002)
摘    要:本文从可靠性角度定义了影响级联失效过程的关键指标,探讨网络不同类型节点在失效传播过程中的作用及其对可靠性的影响。通过节点聚合描述不同节点的失效传递,以及节点失效时的网络拓扑结构变化特征,从而构建网络级联失效模型,然后确定网络的关键失效路径。最后通过案例分析,发现交通网络在经过聚合变化后稳定性更强,流通性也有提高,验证了该模型的有效性。

关 键 词:可靠性  级联失效  网络节点  拓扑结构  
收稿时间:2020-04-05

Reliability-oriented Network Cascading Failure Analysis
DUI Hong-yan,CHEN Shuan-shuan,DUAN Dong-li,XU Xin. Reliability-oriented Network Cascading Failure Analysis[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2021, 30(11): 106-112. DOI: 10.12005/orms.2021.0357
Authors:DUI Hong-yan  CHEN Shuan-shuan  DUAN Dong-li  XU Xin
Affiliation:1. School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450001,China;2. School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710311, China
Abstract:In order to study the role of different types of nodes in the network during the failure propagation process and its impact on cascading failures, this paper uses the aggregation to investigate the load transfer efficiency of different network nodes. Firstly, the aggregation is used to describe the characteristics of network topology changes when a node fails. Through the aggregation, a network cascading failure model is established. Then the model determines the critical failure path of the network. Finally, through case analysis, it is found that the traffic network is more stable and has improved liquidity after aggregation changes.
Keywords:reliability  cascading failure  network nodes  topology  
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