Biosynthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles using various parts of plants for antibacterial,antifungal and anticancer activity: A review |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States;2. Department of Forensic Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, United States;3. Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland CBD, Auckland 1010, NZ, New Zealand;1. Department of Forensic Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA;2. Department of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA;3. Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland CBD, Auckland 1010, NZ, New Zealand;1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericutural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100, PR China;3. Attached Silkworm Medicine Factory, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100, PR China;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China;2. School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China;3. College of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215011, China |
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| Abstract: | The synthesis of several metal oxide nanoparticles mediated by microbes and plants and their different bio-applications gain more attention from the research community in the biomedical science field. As concerned with plants, which comprise plenty of biofunctional compounds like alkaloids, steroids, tannins, nutritionals, and flavonoids. As reported plant-mediated biogenic fabrication of the metal oxide nanoparticles at an eco-friendly, less hazardous, and low cost is a convincing way, further, it is treated for biological screening in terms of applications like antifungal, cytotoxicity, antibacterial, and anti-plasmodia activity. These dose-dependent activities and the morphology (shape, size) also impact the efficiency of the bio-inspired NPs. The eco-friendly way of using plant material highlights their non-hazardous nature, cost-ineffective, and facile which is an alternative to synthesizing chemically. Plants rich in metabolites or chemicals may act as reducing and capping agents during the synthesis of NPs. The present review reveals a plant-mediated synthesis of metal and metal oxide NPs, their morphological analysis like shape and size, crystalline nature using several techniques, and their biological applications. |
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| Keywords: | Bioinspired synthesis Metal oxide NPs Biological application Green approach |
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