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Synthesis and crystal structure of Ln2MGe4O12, Ln=rare-earth element or Y; M=Ca, Mn, Zn
Authors:Vladimir G Zubkov  Ivan I Leonidov  Alexander P Tyutyunnik  Ludmila L Surat  Marina A Melkozerova  Elena V Zabolotskaya  Dina G Kellerman
Institution:Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 91 Pervomayskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
Abstract:The crystal structure of the promising optical materials Ln2M2+Ge4O12, where Ln=rare-earth element or Y; M=Ca, Mn, Zn and their solid solutions has been studied in detail. The tendency of rare-earth elements to occupy six- or eight-coordinated sites upon iso- and heterovalent substitution has been studied for the Y2−xErxCaGe4O12 (x=0-2), Y2−2xCexCa1+xGe4O12 (x=0-1), Y2Ca1−xMnxGe4O12 (x=0-1) and Y2−xPrxMnGe4O12 (x=0-0.5) solid solutions. A complex heterovalent state of Eu and Mn in Eu2MnGe4O12 has been found.
Keywords:Rare-earth luminescent materials  Crystal structure  Germanates  X-ray powder diffraction
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