燃料电池概述 |
| |
引用本文: | 刘建国,孙公权. 燃料电池概述[J]. 物理, 2004, 33(2): 79-84 |
| |
作者姓名: | 刘建国 孙公权 |
| |
作者单位: | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连,116023 |
| |
基金项目: | 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(批准号:2003AA517040),国家自然科学基金(批准号:20173060)资助项目,中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(批准号:K2001D1,K2003D2) |
| |
摘 要: | 燃料电池在固定与分散电站、交通运输、移动电源等方面广阔的应用前景现已受到许多研究单位和公司的广泛关注,文章简要介绍了几种主要类型燃料电池(碱性燃料电池alkaline fuel cell,AFC)、磷酸燃料电池(phosphoric acid fuel cell,PAFC)、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池(molten carbonate fuel cell,MCFC)、固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)、质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)、直接醇类燃料电池(direct alcohol fuel cell,DAFC)的特点、研究状况、市场需求和技术挑战,初步探讨了我国燃料电池研究开发的前景。
|
关 键 词: | 燃料电池 能源 能量转换效率 磷酸燃料电池 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池 固体氧化物燃料电池 质子交换膜燃料电池 |
A survey of fuel cells |
| |
Abstract: | Recently fuel cells have received enormous attention from research institutions and companies on account of their potential application in the areas of transportation, stationary and distributed power generation, and portable power sources. The characteristics and status including technological challenges and potential market for fuel cell systems are briefly surveyed, with particular emphasis on the prospects in China. |
| |
Keywords: | fuel cell power source efficiency of energy conversion |
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录! |