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Top-seeded solution growth of LiB3O5
Authors:Steven A. Markgraf   Yasunori Furukawa  Masayoshi Sato
Affiliation:

Magnetic and Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Hitachi Metals, Ltd., 5200 Mikajiri, Kumagaya, Saitama 360, Japan

Abstract:We report on the top-seeded solution growth of LiB3O5 from an excess B2O3 solution. Parameters investigated include the Li2O/B2O3 ratio, rotation rate, pulling rate, cooling rate, and seed direction. With careful control of the above parameters, we have grown clear crystals of 25 × 30 × 20 mm in size. Selected nonlinear optical properties of these crystals are reported. Observations concerning the occurrence of unstable growth (inclusions, hopper growth) are discussed, and methods to eliminate the unstable growth are suggested.
Keywords:
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