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Convergence of series of translations
Authors:Joseph Rosenblatt
Affiliation:(1) Mathematics Department, Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, Ohio, USA
Abstract:For a mean zero norm one sequence (fn)subL2[0, 1], the sequence (fn{nx+y}) is an orthonormal sequence inL2([0, 1]2); so if
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {left| {c_n } right|^2 log ^2 } n< infty $$
, then
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {c_n f_n { nx + y} } $$
converges for a.e. (x, y)isin[0, 1]2 and has a maximal function inL2([0, 1]2). But for a mean zerofisinL2[0, 1], it is harder to give necessary and sufficient conditions for theL2-norm convergence or a.e. convergence of
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {c_n f_n { nx} } $$
. IfcngE0 and
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {c_n  = infty } $$
, then this series will not converge inL2-norm on a denseGdelta subset of the mean zero functions inL2[0, 1]. Also, there are mean zerofisinLinfin[0, 1] such that
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {({1 mathord{left/ {vphantom {1 n}} right. kern-nulldelimiterspace} n})} f{ nx} $$
never converges and there is a mean zero continuous functionf with
$$mathop {sup}limits_N left| {sumlimits_{n = 1}^N {(log {n mathord{left/ {vphantom {n n}} right. kern-nulldelimiterspace} n})} f { nx} } right| = infty $$
a.e. However, iff is mean zero and of bounded variation or in some Lip(agr) with 1/2<agrlE1, and if |cn| = 0(ndelta) for delta>1/2, then
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {c_n } f{ nx} $$
converges a.e. and unconditionally inL2[0, 1]. In addition, for any mean zerof of bounded variation, the series
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {({1 mathord{left/ {vphantom {1 n}} right. kern-nulldelimiterspace} n})} f{ nx} $$
has its maximal function in allLp[0, 1] with 1lEp<infin. Finally, if (fn)subLdelta[0, 1] is a uniformly bounded mean zero sequence, then
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {left| {f_n } right|_2^2 }< infty $$
is a necessary and sufficient condition for
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {f_n { x_n  + y} } $$
to converge for a.e.y and a.e. (xn)sub[0, 1]. Moreover, iffisinLdelta[0, 1] is mean zero and
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {left| {c_n } right|^2 }< infty $$
, then for a.e. (xn)sub[0, 1],
$$sumlimits_{n = 1}^infty  {c_n f} { x_n  + y} $$
converges for a.e.y and in allLp[0, 1] with 1lEp<infin. Some of these theorems can be generalized simply to other compact groups besides [0, 1] under addition modulo one.
Keywords:
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