氟原子与反式1,3-丁二烯分子反应动力学的理论研究

在CCSD(T)／6-311g(d,p)／B3LYP／6-311g(d,p)的基础上对F原子与反式的1,3-丁二烯的反应体系进行了理论研究．计算中发现,这个反应体系有两个形成中间复合物的通道．同时,理论计算结果表明,在交叉分子束的实验中探测到的H原子是通过这两个形成长寿命的中间复合物的通道产生的．而通过同一个复合物通道,生成C2H3 C2H3F的速率要比生成氢原子的低,在交叉分子束实验中要探测到C2H3 C2H3F通道也是很困难的．理论分析的结果还表明, HF也可能是反应中的一个产物,它主要是通过直接抽取反应产生的．

Theoretical Studies on the Dynamics of the Fluorine Atom Reaction with trans-1,3-butadiene

Theoretical studies of F atom reaction with trans-1,3-butadiene were carried out at the CCSD(T)/6-311G(d,p)/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) levels. Energies and structures for all reactants, products and transition states were determined. Two reaction pathways involving the formation of the complexes CH2CHCHFCH2 and CH2CHCHCH2F were found in this reaction. Theoretical results suggest that the H atom channel observed in previous crossed beam experiment occurs likely via these two long-lived complex formation pathways. For the complex CH2CHCHFCH2 pathway, another reaction channel (C2H3 C2H3F) is also accessible. Relative importance of the C2H3 C2H3F channel versus the H formation channel via the same reaction pathway has also been estimated, suggesting that it would be difficult to observe the C2H3 C2H3F channel in a crossed molecular beam experiment. Theoretical analysis also shows that the HF formation proceeds via direct abstraction mechanisms, though it is likely a minor process in this reaction.