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Stable blow-up dynamics in the -critical and -supercritical generalized Hartree equation
Authors:Kai Yang  Svetlana Roudenko  Yanxiang Zhao
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199 USA;2. Department of Mathematics, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia
Abstract:We study stable blow-up dynamics in the generalized Hartree equation with radial symmetry, which is a Schrödinger-type equation with a nonlocal, convolution-type nonlinearity: urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0003 First, we consider the urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0004-critical case in dimensions urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0005 and obtain that a generic blow-up has a self-similar structure and exhibits not only the square root blowup rate urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0006, but also the log-log correction (via asymptotic analysis and functional fitting), thus, behaving similarly to the stable blow-up regime in the urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0007-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In this setting, we also study blow-up profiles and show that generic blow-up solutions converge to the rescaled urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0008, a ground state solution of the elliptic equation urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0009. We also consider the urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0010-supercritical case in dimensions urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0011. We derive the profile equation for the self-similar blow-up and establish the existence and local uniqueness of its solutions. As in the NLS urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0012-supercritical regime, the profile equation exhibits branches of nonoscillating, polynomially decaying (multi-bump) solutions. A numerical scheme of putting constraints into solving the corresponding ordinary differential equation is applied during the process of finding the multi-bump solutions. Direct numerical simulation of solutions to the generalized Hartree equation by the dynamic rescaling method indicates that the urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0013 is the profile for the stable blow-up. In this supercritical case, we obtain the blow-up rate without any correction. This blow-up happens at the focusing level urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0014, and thus, numerically observable (unlike the urn:x-wiley:00222526:media:sapm12328:sapm12328-math-0015-critical case). In summary, we find that the results are similar to the behavior of stable self-similar blowup solutions in the corresponding settings for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Consequently, one may expect that the form of the nonlinearity in the Schrödinger-type equations is not essential in the stable formation of singularities.
Keywords:adiabatic regime  Choquard equation  convolution nonlinearity  dynamic rescaling  Hartree equation  log-log blow-up  multi-bump profile  nonlocal potential
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