Monte Carlo simulation of PGNAA system for determining element content in the rock sample

The element content in rock sample can be determined by prompt gamma ray activation analysis technology. The neutron distributions under the conditions with different moderating materials, moderator size and distance from neutron source to lead-out hole were simulated using Monte Carlo method, and then the optimal structure parameters to get the highest thermal neutron flux was obtained. The PGNAA system with optimal parameters based on ²⁵²Cf neutron source was founded. In addition, the rock and element standard samples were irradiated by thermal neutron in this system. Moreover, the element content was calculated by processing gamma ray spectroscopy recorded, and it is in agreement with result of XRF method.