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弯钩自锁机构的力学特性及新型晾衣装置设计
引用本文:周炳生, 尚作萍, 梁传扬, 郑凯, 包融, 李佳明. 弯钩自锁机构的力学特性及新型晾衣装置设计[J]. 力学与实践, 2016, 38(4): 382-385. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-16-081
作者姓名:周炳生  尚作萍  梁传扬  郑凯  包融  李佳明
作者单位:1. 河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室, 南京 210098; 2. 河海大学力学与材料学院, 南京 210098
基金项目:江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(PPZY2015A019)
摘    要:针对常用晾衣方式空间利用率低,可调性差和防风性差的缺点,通过力学自锁原理设计一种弯钩自锁机构新型晾衣装置.依据弯钩自锁机构特点,采用静力平衡方程分析其力学特征,确定了危险截面、最优自锁角及材料的抗拉和抗剪强度,分析影响装置稳定性和材料安全性的控制因素.基于此,设计了弯钩自锁机构新型晾衣装置,实现了衣架节与立柱之间多方位多角度灵活调节,增强了新型机构的防风能力,可任意添加衣架节使得空间利用率得到提高,具有很好应用价值和良好的推广前景.

关 键 词:弯钩   力学特征   自锁原理   晾衣架
收稿时间:2016-03-16

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SELF LOCKING MECHANISM OF THE HOOK AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TYPE OF CLOTHES DRYING DEVICE
ZHOU Bingsheng, SHANG Zuoping, LIANG Chuanyang, ZHENG Kai, BAO Rong, LI Jiaming. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SELF LOCKING MECHANISM OF THE HOOK AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TYPE OF CLOTHES DRYING DEVICE[J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2016, 38(4): 382-385. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-16-081
Authors:ZHOU Bingsheng  SHANG Zuoping  LIANG Chuanyang  ZHENG Kai  BAO Rong  LI Jiaming
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Abstract:The common way of airing clothes has the disadvantages of low utilization ratio of space, poor adjustment capability and poor wind resistance. Based on the mechanical self locking principle, a new type of clothes airing device is designed. According to the hook self-locking mechanism and using the static equilibrium equation for the analysis of mechanical characteristics,the dangerous section, the optimal self locking angle and the tensile strength and the shear strength of the material are determined. The impact of the stability of the system and the material safety control factors are analyzed. A clothes airing device based on the hook locking mechanism is designed, with the hanger column angle adjustable, with an enhanced new mechanism of windbreak protection, and with arbitrary number of hangers. The space utilization is improved.
Keywords:bending hook  mechanical properties  self locking mechanism  clothes drying device
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