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Lower bounds on the cluster size distribution
Authors:Michael Aizenman  FranÇois Delyon  Bernard Souillard
Affiliation:(1) IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette, France;(2) Present address: Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey;(3) Centre de Physique Theorique (Equipe de Recherche du CNRS No. 174), Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
Abstract:We rigorously prove that the probabilityPn that the origin of ad-dimensional lattice belongs to a cluster of exactlyn sites satisfiesPn > exp(–agrn(d–1)/d) whenever percolation occurs. This holds for the usual (noninteracting) percolation models for any concentrationp > pc, as well as for the equilibrium states of lattice spin systems with quite general interactions. Such a lower bound applies also if no percolation occurs, but if it appears in some other phase of the system.
Keywords:Percolation  Gibbs states  cluster size distribution  nucleation  stochastic geometry
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