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Randomized strategy equilibrium in the action commitment game with costs of leading
Authors:Toshihiro MatsumuraTakeshi Murooka  Akira Ogawa
Institution:
  • a Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, Japan
  • b Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, United States
  • c College of Liberal Arts, International Christian University, 3-10-2, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
  • Abstract:We investigate a two-player action commitment game where one simultaneous-move and two sequential-move pure strategy equilibria exist when the cost of leading is zero, while the simultaneous-move outcome is not an equilibrium when the leading cost is small positive. We show that this discontinuity disappears if we consider randomized strategy equilibria. We investigate a price competition model and show that randomized strategy equilibria exist and any of them converges to the Bertrand equilibrium when the leading cost converges to zero.
    Keywords:Endogenous timing  Cost of leading  Mixed strategy equilibria  Strategic complements
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