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Breaks, cuts, and patterns
Authors:Dries R Goossens  Frits CR Spieksma
Institution:aResearch Foundation - Flanders, Belgium;bCenter for Operations Research and Business Statistics (ORSTAT), Belgium;cFaculty of Business and Economics, K.U.Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:We generalize the concept of a break by considering pairs of arbitrary rounds. We show that a set of home-away patterns minimizing the number of generalized breaks cannot be found in polynomial time, unless P=NP. When all teams have the same break set, the decision version becomes easy; optimizing remains NP-hard.
Keywords:Sport scheduling  Home-away patterns  Breaks  Nonconsecutive rounds  Complexity
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